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  Whose Stories Become History? Preserving Marginalized Voices in the Digital Age   All the communities have their own stories. Some are celebrated in books, documented in official records and are part of classroom instruction. Others live on as songs, mythology, rituals, memories and talk from one generation to the next. An older woman recalls some songs from a village festival. In this type of story, a traditional narrator gives an account of the beginnings of a local custom. A community elder shares his/her knowledge on the changes in land use, livelihood and migration and their impact on the daily lives. These are what might seem normal recollections. But there are histories, identities, cultural knowledge, experiences, within them, which formal records may never make a record of. It does seem a pertinent question, however: Whereas do we choose to save the stories of some and destroy the others?   Is there more than is in the written page? Written documents, o...
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  The Stories We Tell in the Age of AI: Will Technology Make Us Better Thinkers or Just Faster Writers? We are in a time of life when one prompt can create an essay, a poem, a summary of a book and/or research proposal. Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing the art of writing, learning, teaching, and communication. Tasks that used to take hours to do, now take minutes. In this techno-hype, though, here is a question we need to consider: What is the value of human thinking, when machines can make words?   Writing is not simply a matter of putting words together to make sentences. It's about challenging the way we think and look, exploring our experiences with meaning, brokering dialogue and discussing new ways of thinking that we may not have known we had. The purpose of writing is not merely its product, but the process that leads to it as well. Imagine a student is seeking to understand a complex concept and asks AI for an explanation. Answer can be correct, organi...

Mallanna Patnalu: Walking Faith, Bodily Devotion, and the Language of Vows

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  Mallanna Patnalu: Walking Faith, Bodily Devotion, and the Language of Vows     Devotion is not a form that is often silent or motionless in the Telangana religious landscape of the folks. It dances, stands, sings, pain and pain. Of all the expressive forms of belief on Mallanna worship, Mallanna Patnalu is one of the strongest and most embodied forms of worship. It does not become seen as a practice but is done through the body and its character is characterized by discipline, pain, faith and promise. The simplest way to know Mallanna Patnalu is to realize the way that the Buddha of folk traditions has its mark not written in script but defiled in the flesh and foot and in the memory. What Are Mallanna Patnalu?   In this respect patnam or patnalu is what is called a vow-bound ritual trip by Mallanna-devotees. It is the fulfilment that is done when a wish has been fulfilled or in anticipation that the divine intervention can happen. In contrast to the sy...

Sammakka Saralamma Jatara: A Living Testament of Tribal Faith and Resistance

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  Sammakka Saralamma Jatara: A Living Testament of Tribal Faith and Resistance       In the depths of the Medaram forest in Telangana transpires something which cannot be defined within the frames of the religion, festival or pilgrimage. Sammakka Saralamma Jatara is neither about high temples nor modelled idols; it has neither the hierarchical priests. Instead, it is based on the soil, the remembrance and shared souls of the Koya tribal people. Every two years, millions of people come to this woodland to commemorate Sammakka and her daughter Saralamma- personalities that are not only remembered as goddesses, but as beacons of fearlessness, defiance as well as righteousness. Medaram: The Forest of the Holy Land Medaram is not just sacred owing to chance, it is deliberately sacred. The spiritual structure of the jatara is made up of the thick forest, streams and open clearings. It has no stone shrines to which there are idols. Rather, it is the manifestat...

Ainavolu Mallanna: Faith, Folklore, and the Living Pulse of Telangana

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  Ainavolu Mallanna: Faith, Folklore, and the Living Pulse of Telangana   The tradition is in the very heart of the Telangana culture, distant of the lure polished stone avenues of the classical temples, the tradition breathes the breathing of the soil and of the seasons and of the people. Ainavolu Mallanna is not just a God who is worshipped in a village; this is a thing that unites the community recollection, rural existence, and folk faith into one continuous story. The Mallanna is a rounded off version of a spirituality that is quite intimate, ground-level, and deeply human, rooted in the village of Ainavolu (or Inavolu) near Warangal. Its Sacred Geography and The Village Ainavolu is located in an area that was historically influenced by Kakatiya dynasty but the worship of Mallanna came to being before monumental architecture and writings. The divine area that surrounds Mallanna is not grand in any disarming way. Rather it beckons the devotees with simplicity, ...
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  Ramappa Temple: A Living Blueprint of Knowledge, Art, and Imagination     Introduction What’s striking about India’s intellectual heritage is how rarely it separates things. Philosophy isn’t tucked away from science, and art isn’t an afterthought. They’re all tangled together like threads in a single, deliberately woven fabric. One of the clearest embodiments of this idea is the Ramappa Temple, or Rudreshwara Temple, nestled in Palampet, Telangana. Built in the early 13th century during the rule of the Kakatiya dynasty, this temple isn’t just an architectural gem; it’s a quiet but powerful argument that technology, spirituality, and art can speak the same language. A Glimpse into its Past The story begins around 1213 CE. The temple was commissioned by Ganapati Deva and brought to life by his general Recherla Rudra. But here’s the part that always makes me pause: the temple was named not after the king, but after its chief sculptor Ramappa. That’s surprisin...

Interactive Storytelling: Video Games as Cultural Texts in Digital Humanities

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  Interactive Storytelling: Video Games as Cultural Texts in Digital Humanities Interactive Storytelling: Video Games as Cultural Texts in Digital Humanities For a long time, the term “cultural text” has been reserved for novels, plays, poems, and films—works that clearly belonged to the humanities. Yet in today’s digital age, video games have grown into one of the most important cultural forms of storytelling. They are not only entertainment but also artifacts that reflect social histories, values, and struggles. Within the field of Digital Humanities (DH) , video games are now examined as serious cultural texts, worthy of the same critical attention as books or cinema. What makes games distinct is their interactivity . Unlike traditional media, video games allow players to actively shape stories, take on roles, and make choices that carry consequences. This makes them powerful cultural texts and a vital subject of study for anyone interested in how digital culture influen...